Farming on a small scale in Kenya can be highly profitable with the right crops. Here are some of the best produce to farm in 2024:
1. Tomatoes
- Demand: High year-round demand in local markets, restaurants, and hotels.
- Varieties: Choose high-yield and disease-resistant varieties.
- Growing Conditions: Requires well-drained, fertile soils with regular watering.
2. Kales (Sukuma Wiki)
- Demand: Staple food in many Kenyan households.
- Growing Conditions: Thrives in a range of soils and climates with adequate rainfall or irrigation.
- Turnaround Time: Short growing period, allowing for multiple harvests per year.
3. Capsicum (Bell Peppers)
- Demand: Increasing demand in urban areas and for export.
- Growing Conditions: Requires well-drained soils and warm temperatures.
- Profitability: High market prices, especially for organic produce.
4. Strawberries
- Demand: High demand in urban areas and for value-added products like jams and juices.
- Growing Conditions: Requires well-drained, loamy soils and adequate water supply.
- Profitability: High returns with proper management and marketing.
5. Avocados
- Demand: Growing domestic and international demand, especially for the Hass variety.
- Growing Conditions: Thrives in well-drained, sandy or loamy soils with moderate rainfall.
- Profitability: High export potential and long-term returns.
6. Garlic
- Demand: Increasing use in households and restaurants.
- Growing Conditions: Requires fertile, well-drained soils and cool temperatures.
- Profitability: High market prices and relatively low production costs.
7. Passion Fruits
- Demand: High demand in local and export markets.
- Growing Conditions: Requires well-drained soils and warm temperatures.
- Profitability: High returns with good management practices.
8. Mushrooms
- Demand: Growing demand in urban areas and for export.
- Growing Conditions: Requires controlled environment, making it suitable for small-scale farming.
- Profitability: High returns with relatively low space requirements.
9. Herbs (Basil, Mint, Rosemary)
- Demand: Increasing demand in urban markets, restaurants, and for export.
- Growing Conditions: Requires well-drained soils and moderate temperatures.
- Profitability: High returns with proper marketing and value addition.
10. Chilies
- Demand: High demand in local and export markets.
- Growing Conditions: Thrives in warm climates with well-drained soils.
- Profitability: High market prices and export potential.
Tips for Success:
- Market Research: Understand the demand and market trends for each crop.
- Quality Seeds: Use high-quality, disease-resistant seeds or seedlings.
- Proper Management: Implement good agricultural practices, including pest and disease control.
- Irrigation: Ensure a reliable water supply, especially during dry seasons.
- Value Addition: Consider processing or packaging your produce to increase profitability.
- Networking: Build connections with buyers, cooperatives, and exporters.
By focusing on high-demand and high-value crops, small-scale farmers in Kenya can maximize their profits and ensure sustainable farming practices.