Head of UN force in the DRC “extremely concerned about expansion of M23” rebels

A humanitarian truce is currently in effect in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but the situation remains dire due to the territorial gains made by rebels.

During an update to the Security Council on July 8, Bintou Keita, the Head of the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), expressed deep concern over the worsening security situation in the region. “The security situation in Eastern DRC has continued to deteriorate, reaching alarming levels of violence and civilian displacements. I am extremely concerned about the rapid expansion of the Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) in North Kivu and its spillover into South Kivu, despite numerous operations conducted by the FARDC, regularly supported by MONUSCO and SAMIDRC,” Keita stated.

She highlighted the severe humanitarian crisis, noting that the DRC currently has 7.3 million displaced people, with 6.9 million in the Eastern provinces alone. Violations of International Humanitarian Law are hindering the delivery of aid. The increasing proximity of frontlines and the presence of weapons, including heavy artillery, in and around displacement camps and spontaneous sites significantly compromise the safety of both displaced and resident populations.

After briefing the 15-member council, Keita detailed MONUSCO’s disengagement plan, which is set to enter its second phase when conditions permit. The first phase concluded on June 25. “It’s not exactly where we want things to be, according to the disengagement plan. So, we will take time to consolidate what has been done in South Kivu, with the understanding that the government is going to continue to increase its capability, particularly the deployment of security services,” she explained.

Zenon Ngay Mukongo, the Permanent Representative of the DRC to the UN, emphasized the country’s commitment to defending its territorial integrity and security while remaining open to a political resolution with Rwanda through diplomatic means. “This path will only be credible if Rwandan troops effectively withdraw from Congolese territory to allow for genuine and constructive dialogue,” Mukongo said.

Ernest Rwamucyo, Rwanda’s Permanent Representative to the UN, reiterated Rwanda’s support for regional initiatives such as the Nairobi and Luanda Peace Processes. He called on the international community to support these efforts, which focus on political solutions, including dialogue and the disarmament, demobilization, and repatriation of the FDLR to Rwanda.

A UN expert report released Monday found that Uganda provides support to M23 rebels, who are allegedly backed by Rwanda.